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A personality disorder is described as a long-term pattern of intense and rigid thought, actions, and emotion. It causes anxiety and makes it hard to work in daily life. It is difficult for people with personality disorders symptoms to change their behaviour or adapt to new circumstances. For people who may have difficulty maintaining work or building positive relationships with others should go for personality disorders therapy or BPD counselling.
Jenim Dibie
Psychotherapy
You can discuss your moods, feelings, thoughts, and behaviors as well as your condition with a mental health expert while in psychotherapy. You can develop coping mechanisms for stress and control your disorder.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy
In order to help the patient learn skills like accepting the circumstance and controlling emotions, this therapy has evolved into a process in which the patient and the medical practitioner will work one-on-one.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy
This therapy teaches patients how to alter their negative thought patterns so they can more effectively manage the difficulties of daily living while having a personality disorder.
Medications:
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved any drugs especially to treat personality disorders. However, different personality disorder symptoms may be helped by different psychiatric drug classes.
Mood stabilizers.
As their name implies, mood stabilizers can lessen anger, impulsivity, and violence or even out mood swings.
Antipsychotic
These medications, also known as neuroleptics, may be beneficial if you experience psychosis or, in certain situations, anxiety or rage issues.
Anti-Anxiety:
If you experience anxiety, agitation, or insomnia, they may be helpful. However, they might occasionally worsen impulsive conduct, thus they are avoided in some personality disorders.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) classifies the 10 different forms of personality disorders into three major groups (categories). Each cluster shares a unique set of symptoms.
Unusual and eccentric thought or conduct is a feature of Cluster A personality disorders.
Paranoid Personality Disorder: Paranoia, which is a persistent mistrust and suspicion of people without good cause, is the primary characteristic of paranoid personality disorder. People who suffer from paranoid personality disorder frequently think that someone is trying to humiliate, hurt, or threaten them.
Schizoid Personality Disorder: A constant pattern of detachment from and overall disinterest in interpersonal connections are characteristics of schizoid personality disorder. When dealing with others, people with schizoid personality disorder have a constrained range of emotions.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: People with schizotypal personality disorder have a recurring pattern of extreme discomfort with and little need for close relationships. Their skewed perceptions of reality, superstitions, and unusual behaviors may make relationships more difficult.
Dramatic and erratic actions are characteristics of Cluster B personality disorders. These kinds of circumstances are characterized by high, erratic emotions and impulsive actions. Disorders of the cluster B personality include:
Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD): People exhibit a lack of respect for others and disregard for socially acceptable norms and rules. People who have ASPD may breach the law or hurt those around them physically or emotionally
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): This illness is characterized by problems controlling one's emotions, which lead to low self-esteem, erratic moods, impulsive actions, and consequent relationship problems.
Histrionic Personality Disorder: A skewed self-image and powerful, erratic emotions characterize. Self-esteem for those are based on other people's approval rather than a genuine sense of self-worth.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder: An excessive desire for praise and adoration, a lack of empathy for other people, and a pattern of perceived superiority and grandiosity are all the characteristics. These feelings of low self-worth and lack of confidence frequently give rise to these beliefs and actions.
Severe anxiety and terror are seen in Cluster C personality disorders. They consist of:
Avoidant personality disorder: people experience persistent feelings of inadequacy and are extremely sensitive to criticism from others. They want to socialize, yet they tend to stay away from it since they are so afraid of being rejected.
Dependent Personality Disorder: A persistent and excessive need to be looked for by others is a symptom. It also entails submission, a need for ongoing assurance, and a lack of decision-making ability. They frequently behave passively and clingily, and they fear being separated.
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD): this is characterized by an intense and persistent desire for control, orderliness, and perfectionism (with no tolerance for flexibility), which eventually slows down or obstructs the completion of a task. Additionally, it may damage relationships.
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